The math before the decision
Most refinance calls start the same way. Somebody saw a rate on the news and wants to know if it applies to them. It rarely does exactly, but that is usually not the real question anyway.
The real question is break-even. Closing costs are real money, so I run the exact number of months it takes your new lower payment to cover them, then compare that against how long you actually plan to stay in the house. If you move before the break-even point, the refinance cost you money even though the rate looked better.
There is more than one reason to refinance. Lowering your rate is the obvious one, but shortening your term, dropping mortgage insurance once you have the equity, or pulling cash out for a renovation or another purchase are just as common. Each one has different math, and I run all of them side by side before you decide.
Quick facts
- Down payment
- Not applicable, based on your existing equity
- Credit guidelines
- Similar guidelines to your original loan type
- Typical timeline
- Typically 30 to 45 days
- Occupancy
- Primary, second home, or investment
What it usually takes
- Your current loan balance, rate, and how long you plan to stay
- An updated look at your credit and income, similar to your original loan
- An appraisal in most cases, to confirm your current equity
- A specific goal, lower payment, shorter term, or cash out, that shapes which option fits
Guidelines vary by lender, and I shop across more than 40 of them. Missing one of these is a reason to talk, not a reason to assume the answer is no.
Try the Refinance Break-Even CalculatorThis is not a commitment to lend. All loans are subject to credit approval, income and property verification. Rates, terms, and programs are subject to change without notice. Nook Lending is powered by MPA Home Loans. Jennifer Ferrara, Loan Officer, NMLS #2781982. MPA Home Loans NMLS #2778343. Equal Housing Opportunity.